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Merged giant will not be reined in, Mathewson warns

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Published Date: 24 September 2008
BANKING rivals should not rely on the government to curb the market dominance of the new Lloyds TSB and HBOS group, one of the UK's most influential bankers has warned.
Sir George Mathewson has cautioned that the new group's competitors would be best not to look to ministers to encourage the new banking giant to reduce its dominant market share in areas such as mortgages and retail banking.

Mathewson, the forme
r chief executive of Royal Bank of Scotland, was commenting amid growing speculation that the government would seek to address concerns over the power of the new group.

Industry sources have cited the fact that the nationalised Northern Rock mortgage bank cut back its lending after complaints from rivals that it had an unfair advantage in being backed by the government.

Mathewson told The Scotsman yesterday that hopes of a similar move over the new Lloyds TSB/HBOS were "fanciful". He added: "The government has suspended the competition laws for the purpose of this merger. I cannot therefore see anything like that (a voluntary reining in of market share by Lloyds/HBOS] happening."

Mathewson, who is chairman of First Minister Alex Salmond's Council of Economic Advisers, said he believed competition law had been "damaged" by the UK government effectively facilitating HBOS's takeover.

"To a degree, the credibility of competition law has been undermined," he added.

Banking rivals, particularly Abbey-owning Santander, are said to be upset at the competitive advantage given to a Lloyds TSB/HBOS combination.

The new company would have a 28 per cent share of Britain's mortgage market, with second-placed Nationwide on 10 per cent and Abbey on 9.3 per cent.

Lloyds TSB/HBOS would also be No 1 in deposits, current accounts, household insurance and personal loans and cards.

Mathewson said it was clear Lloyds TSB's acquisition of Bank of Scotland via its takeover of HBOS would be badly received north of the Border.

The Mound in Edinburgh, HBOS's corporate HQ, will effectively be a regional HQ after the takeover by Lloyds TSB.

Mathewson said: "I would have thought Lloyds and HBOS would know there would be a response like there has been.

"It is 300 years of history gone because of a very short period of (market] instability."

He also cast doubt on whether there were any rival bidders for HBOS in the wings. "I would like to think I was wrong but it is difficult to envisage," he said.

"HBOS is a pretty big bank and there are only a limited number of global players who would feel they could get involved, and they have other things on their minds."

HBOS's shares fell 13 per cent to 180.2p yesterday, on continued worries over the $700bn US toxic debt rescue package getting through Congress.



Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 24 September 2008 12:36 AM
  • Source: The Scotsman
  • Location: Edinburgh
  • Related Topics: Halifax Bank of Scotland
 
1

Jo Larkinson,

24/09/2008 02:29:31
It is hard to imagine an overseas buyer swooping in and grabbing a big slice of the soon to collapse housing market (HBOS). It's only attractive to Lloyds TSB coz it will give them a near monopoly position plus they can shed loads of jobs. A non-UK bank wouldn't be gaining those advantages. Even more difficult would be to raise £6 billion in capital to buy a de-merged Bank of Scotland.

However, if the merger deal goes ahead there will be a 'B of Scotland'/'Lloyds TSB Scotland' subsiduary that presumably could be spun-off. PLUS the merged life and pensions businesses Scottish Widows, Clerical Medical, Insight Investment (did I miss one out?). With Lloyds short of money it's possible that any spin-offs could be sooner rather than later.
2

Andra, Dundee,

24/09/2008 07:31:07
#1 But Lloyds are not short of money - and this takeover is not costing them a penny since they are just printing new shares.
3

Active Sassenach,

Luton, England 24/09/2008 11:56:41
Lloyds/HBOS will have a large share of existing retail mortgages in the existing large market where those mortgages have been underpinned by HBOS, beyond the margins of prudence, by wholesale borrowing.

Sir George Mathewson should not look for outside pressure on Lloyds/TSB. More balance will return to the housing market when buyers have taught offerors the real value of their assets. People will have learned that they should then go to the building society, save up a deposit and borrow the mortgage from there. Lloyds/TSB is not a building society. Indeed what did Halifax do before it went pop? It demutualised. As existing customers redeem and re-finance, the scale of Lloyds/HBOS's market share makes it as vulnerable to consumer pressure for value as it is powerful because of its size. The bigger they are the harder they fall.

If we now refuse to cut bank base rates until liquidity is renewed, and then prioritise that liquidity for business investment, we can look forward to a more stable property market. That is one in which house prices are not racing away from buyers so fast that they have to borrow excessively for a foot on the ladder because they cannot save enough to keep pace.
4

Jo Larkinson,

24/09/2008 14:03:06
If there is one thing the last few weeks should have taught us it is that the best position is NOT to have a financial institution that was too big to fail. Yet, the opposite seems to be happening. The institutions are consolidating in such a way that if one of these new megabanks fails it will be a catastrophe.

I say bring back old-fashioned building societies and boring savings schemes where money is taken in via deposits and lent out via loans - with no business models that rely on rash speculation or loans from the international money markets.

5

Active Sassenach,

24/09/2008 16:27:50
Jo Larkinson's posts #1 and #4 need no embellishment. They are spot on.

They remind me however, that I omitted to rail on about my pet proposition. As and when liquidity filters down to a more stablisised property market, banks should have to make special deposits with the Bank of England for any lending that exceeds 80% loan to value.
6

Active Sassenach,

Luton, England 24/09/2008 16:29:46
#5, your proof reading skills need attention. Should be "stabilised". Apols.

 

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